Posted: September 7th, 2024

BARBITURATES

BARBITURATES

instructions:
Help write my thesis – APA essay on the differences between ultra-short-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting and long-acting barbiturates.

BARBITURATES
Barbiturates are organic medicine compounds that act as sedatives, anesthesia, or hypotonic. Specifically, they are drugs primarily subjected to creating a calm effect, sleep, and body relaxation (Suddock & Cain, 2018). Malonic acid and urea are the primary sources of barbituric acid, which creates the Barbiturates. There are four barbiturates: ultra-short acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting barbiturates.
Ultra-short-acting barbiturates are given to patients to induce anesthesia before surgery. Additionally, the ultra-short coming is prescribable to patients with paralysis for muscle relaxation, amnesia for memory loss, analgesia to relieve pain, and creating unconsciousness (Use, Nakahara, Kimoto, et al., 2015). Short-acting and intermediate-acting barbiturates fall under sedatives and sleeping pills prescribed for humans (Long, 2020). Animals also benefit from this class, where centenaries induce anesthesia using pentobarbital to ease suffering or get them to sleep. Additionally, pentobarbital and secobarbital drugs are known for their help to physicians handling and suicides. Lastly, long-acting barbiturates have a role in putting patients to sleep (Skibiski, Abdijadid, 2019). In most cases, the drugs in this class are used to sedate clients all day, especially when dealing with an anxiety disorder. Additionally, painful conditions such as headaches and treatment of convulsive disorders such as epilepsy.
In summary, the various classification and purposes of the barbiturates provide open distinctions for the drugs’ four subclasses. The only class that appears to have a similar goal and impact is short-acting and intermediate-acting. For the rest of the classifications, drugs’ effect tends to have a significant variance on effect time upon taking the pills. Collectively, the drugs appear to have significantly helped in the 1990s in providing patients sedations and dealing with pain or bodily struggles through medication. The four discussed categories efficiently cover the market demand, making the drugs maintain their supremacy in pharmacology.

References
Barbiturate induction for the prevention of emergence agitation after pediatric sevoflurane anesthesia. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 20(5), 385-392.
Long, N. (2020). Barbiturate toxicity. Toxicology.
Suddock, J. T., & Cain, M. D. (2018). Barbiturate toxicity.
Skibiski, J., & Abdijadid, S. (2019). Barbiturates. StatPearls [Internet].
Use, T., Nakahara, H., Kimoto, A., Beppu, Y., Yoshimura, M., Kojima, T., & Fukano, T. (2015).

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